Occupational Therapy: A Career Helping People Recover
General overview
The main role of the occupational therapist is to help people who have been injured or who have been disabled since birth, to recover or to learn skills through changes that will help them more independent in daily life. Occupational therapy (OT) and physiotherapy are often confused. OT deals mainly with the fine motor skills, such as the use of hands, physical therapy deals with the major muscle groups and associated skills, such as walking. Occupational therapy is rated the ninth least stressful jobs in America by “U.S. News and World Report.”
Patients can make slow progress towards their goals. They may ignore instructions to the therapy practice at home. Sometimes they even resent the time spent going to therapy and are angry that they even attend. In all these situations, the occupational therapist must remain patient and try to motivate the patient and his or her opinion of what the future might happen if they follow through with instructions from the therapist.
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Compulsory Education
All OTS in the United States have gone through a master-level program that is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOT). To move a pre-service occupational therapist to his or her knowledge in a clinical setting to show at least 24 hours. This fieldwork will be supervised. After earning a master’s degree, the next step is passing the national certification test. If passed, this test gives the therapist for the title “Registered Occupational Therapist” or OTR use after their name.
Students who plan to continue their education in the program can obtain an IP master undergraduate degrees in sociology, anthropology, psychology, liberal arts, biology and anatomy. Other comparable undergraduate courses go well with a master’s degree in occupational therapy. Actual OT courses include study of the behavioral sciences, natural sciences, life sciences and the application of OT theory.
Currently four ACOT accredits doctoral programs and 150 master and combined bachelor / master OT’s in the United States.
The top five occupational therapy programs in America, as ranked by “U.S. News and World Report” are as follows: Boston College Sargent, Washington University in St. Louis, University of Southern California, University of Illinois at Chicago, Tufts University in Boston and the University of Kansas Medical Center.
Job growth expectations
Ranking as one of the top 50 best careers of 2010 by “U.S. News and World Report,” occupational therapy is expected to grow faster than other jobs. This, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Work with the elderly in the IP field, a large part of the increase.
Between 2008 and 2018, the number of OTS is expected to rise by 26%. In 2008, 105,000 people worked as OTS. By 2018 131,300 people are expected to work together as OTS.
Pay
Mental health, home care services, public and private schools, hospitals and nursing homes are the most important places where occupational therapists find work. A few work for themselves.
The average salary in OT 2008, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, was $ 67,780. The bottom 10% of therapists earned less than $ 42,820 and the top 10% earned more than $ 98,310 per year.
The average salary of an OT working in home care services is $ 74,510 per year. OTS working in nursing homes earned approximately $ 72,510 per year and those in occupational therapy schools earned significantly less at $ 60,020 per year.
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